France

Country article in printed Atlas

Chronology
1790 Archives nationales (National Archives) in Paris
1794 École normale supérieure (Advanced College of Education for the training of secondary school teachers) in Paris
1796 Archives by ‘département’ (department)
1802 Académie celtique (Celtic Academy) in Paris
1808 Napoleon’s imperial Université. Foundation of the arts faculties, with chairs in history
1821 École des Chartes (School of Palaeography and Archival Studies) in Paris
1824 Société des antiquaires de Normandie (Society of Antiquaries of Normandy) in Caen, founded by Arcisse de Caumont
1830 ‘Agrégation’ in history and geography (only for men)
1832 Académie des sciences morales et politiques (Academy of Moral and Political Sciences) in Paris
1833 Société de l’histoire de France (History of France Society) in Paris. First archaeological and scientific congress of learned societies. Musée de l’histoire de France at Versailles (Museum of the History of France)
1834 Comité des travaux historiques (Historical Proceedings Committee) founded in Paris by François Guizot. Société française pour la conservation des Monuments (French Society for the Preservation of Monuments) in Paris
1844 Revue archéologique (Archaeological Review)
1866 Revue des Questions historiques (Journal of Historical Issues)
1868 École pratique des hautes études (EPHE, Practical School of Advanced Studies) in Paris
1872 École libre des sciences politiques (ELSP, Independent School of Political Sciences) in Paris
1876 Revue historique (Historical Review)
1881 École normale supérieure de jeunes filles de Sèvres (Sèvres Advanced College of Education for Women)
1882 École du Louvre (Louvre School) in Paris
1884 ‘Agrégation’ in history and geography also for women
1886 Contemporary history at the Faculty of Letters of Paris
1894 History degree and ‘Diplôme d’études supérieures d’histoire’ (Advanced Diploma in History)
1900 Revue de synthèse historique (Journal of Historical Synthesis)
1901 Société d’histoire moderne (Modern History Society) and Revue d’histoire moderne (Modern History Review) in Paris
1905 Musée de l’armée (Army Museum) in Paris
1907 Société des études robespierristes (Society for Robespierre Studies) in Paris and Annales de la Révolution française (Annals of the French Revolution)
1910 Association des professeurs d’histoire et géographie de l’enseignement public (APHG, Association of State Teachers of History and Geography)
1927 First national congress of French historians
1929 Les Annales d’histoire économique et sociale (Annals of Economic and Social History)
1938 Institut d’histoire et de recherche des textes (IHRT, Institute of History and Textual Research) in Paris
1939 Centre national de recherche scientifique (CNRS, National Centre for Scientific Research)
1943 Degree and ‘agrégation’ in geography
1947 Sixth section of the EPHE, becoming in 1975 the École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS, School of Advanced Studies in Social Sciences)
1962 Maison des sciences de l’homme (House of the Sciences of Man) in Paris, the special structure within which the EHESS and the think-tanks of the CRNS would later function
1976 ‘Agrégations’ in history for men and women made the same
1978 Institut d’histoire moderne et contemporaine (IHMC, Institute of Modern and Contemporary History) and Institut d’histoire du temps présent (IHTP, Institute of the History of the Present) at the CNRS
1979 Pénélope. Pour l’histoire des femmes (Penelope: Women’s History)
1984 ‘Thèse nouveau régime’ (new style thesis) and ‘Habilitation à diriger des recherches’ (HDR, Attestation of fitness to undertake research). Reform of university statutes. ‘Professeurs agrégés détachés dans l’enseignement supérieur’ (PRAG)

 

Bibliography

(References are included up to 2009)

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